Motivation and Dental Health Self-Care Behavior with Adolescent Quality of Life using OHIP-14

Authors

  • Wiworo Haryani Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Diani Sulistiawati Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Etty Yuniarly Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22270/ajdhs.v3i3.45

Keywords:

Motivation, Behavior, Quality of Life of Adolescents

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of dental and oral disease in Indonesia is still high (57.6%) and the most cases are dental caries and periodontal disease. Adolescents during puberty are prone to oral health problems, so they need attention from dental and oral health care programs. Preventive measures against dental and oral diseases need to be carried out in adolescents so that there are no disturbances in function, activity, and work productivity which will affect quality of life. Technological developments require innovation to detect oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in adolescents early. Objective: To determine the relationship between motivation and dental health self-care behavior with the quality of life of adolescents using the Oral Health Impact profile-14 or OHIP-14 questionnaire. Method: This type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The research location is at the Junior High School in the Sleman Regency area. The sample was 100 teenagers aged 12-15 years. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling. The data analysis used was bivariate analysis using chi-square correlation to determine the relationship between motivation and dental health behavior and quality of life in adolescents. Results: There is a significant relationship between motivation and quality of life (p=0.004; OR=4.74). Adolescents with low motivation have a tendency to have a low quality of life 4.74 times compared to adolescents with high motivation. There is a significant relationship between dental health self-care behavior and quality of life (p=0.041; OR= 5.47). Adolescents with bad behavior tend to have a lower quality of life 5.47 times compared to adolescents with good dental health behavior. Conclusion: There is a relationship between motivation and dental health self-care behavior and quality of life in adolescents.

Keywords: Motivation, Behavior, Quality of Life of Adolescents

Author Biographies

Wiworo Haryani, Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Diani Sulistiawati, Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Etty Yuniarly, Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Department of Dental Health, Health Polytechnic of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

References

Sobouti F, Armin M, Akhtari SAR, Moosazadeh M, Dadgar S. Quality of life based on oral health impact profile among adolescents undergoing fixed orthodontic appliances. Int J Pediatr. 2020; 8(12):12651-7.

Friedlander L, Berdal A, Boizeau P, Licht BA, Manière M-C, Picard A, et al. Oral health related quality of life of children and adolescents affected by rare orofacial diseases: a questionnaire-based cohort study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2019; 14(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-019-1109-2 PMid:31164137 PMCid:PMC6549379

Molania T, Malekzadeh Shafaroudi A, Taghavi M, Ehsani H, Moosazadeh M, Haddadi A, et al. Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in cardiovascular patients referring to Fatima Zahra Hospital in Sari, Iran. BMC Oral Health. 2021; 21(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01756-0 PMid:34380490 PMCid:PMC8356446

Portero de la Cruz S, Cebrino J. Oral health problems and utilization of dental services among spanish and immigrant children and adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(3):738. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030738 PMid:31979248 PMCid:PMC7036804

Fernandes C, Colussi PRG, Piardi CC, Weidlich P, Rösing CK, Muniz FWMG. Oral health-related quality of life and associated factors in institutionalized adolescents: a census study. J Heal Sci. 2020; 22(2):113-9. https://doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2020v22n2p113-119

Drachev SN, Brenn T, Trovik TA. Oral health-related quality of life in young adults: a survey of Russian undergraduate students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018; 15(4):719. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040719 PMid:29641464 PMCid:PMC5923761

Zuhriza RA, Wulandari DR, Skripsa TH, Prabowo YB. Hubungan Motivasi Perawatan Gigi Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Terkait Kesehatan Gigi (Oral Health Related Quality of Life-OHRQol) Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. e-GiGi. 2021; 9(2):145-51. https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.9.2.2021.33890

Wu HJ, Cheng ML, Zhang CZ, Xu MR, Gao XL, Du S, et al. Associated factors of oral health-related quality of life in Chinese adolescents aged 12-15 years. Chin J Dent Res. 2021; 24(2):105-12.

Alwadi MAM, Vettore MV. Contextual income inequality and adolescents' oral-health-related quality of life: a multi-level analysis. Int Dent J. 2019; 69(6):463-71. https://doi.org/10.1111/idj.12504 PMid:31278752 PMCid:PMC9379052

Prasertsom P, Kaewkamnerdpong I, Krisdapong S. Condition-Specific Oral Health Impacts in Thai Children and Adolescents: Findings From the National Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Survey. Asia Pacific J Public Heal. 2020; 32(1):49-56. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539519899774 PMid:31955590

Maroneze MC, Ardenghi DM, Brondani M, Unfer B, Ardenghi TM. Dental treatment improves the oral health‐related quality of life of adolescents: A mixed‐methods approach. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2019; 29(6):765-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.12548 PMid:31278821

De Stefani A, Bruno G, Irlandese G, Barone M, Costa G, Gracco A. Oral health-related quality of life in children using the child perception questionnaire CPQ11-14: a review. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2019; 20:425-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-019-00418-8 PMid:30762210

Lendrawati L, Ervan D, Iryani D. Hubungan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Dengan Status Karies Gigi Siswa Kelas 1 SMP 1 Muhammadiyah Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang. Andalas Dent J. 2015; 3(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.25077/adj.v3i1.30

Asnita BS, Rawati S. Gambaran Karies yang Tidak Dirawat dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Siswa/i Kelas VII SMP Negeri 31 Medan. J Ilm PANNMED. 2017; 12(12):21-2. https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v12i2.9

Fan W, Liu C, Zhang Y, Yang Z, Li J, Huang S. Epidemiology and associated factors of gingivitis in adolescents in Guangdong Province, Southern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2021; 21(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01666-1 PMid:34134691 PMCid:PMC8207589

Utami S, Prasepti DI. Hubungan status karies gigi dengan oral health related quality of life pada mahasiswa. Insisiva Dent J. 2019; 8(2):46-52. https://doi.org/10.18196/di.8207

Published

15.09.2023

How to Cite

Haryani, W. ., Sulistiawati, D. ., & Yuniarly, E. . (2023). Motivation and Dental Health Self-Care Behavior with Adolescent Quality of Life using OHIP-14. Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences, 3(3), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.22270/ajdhs.v3i3.45

Citations