Factors Hindering Elimination of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Service Uptake among HIV Positive Women at Comboni Hospital Kyamuhunga Bushenyi District

Authors

  • Nankya Viola School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda
  • Esther Kimono School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda
  • Ndagire Nuruh School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda
  • Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-0161

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22270/ajdhs.v3i2.39

Keywords:

elimination, mother to child transmission, HIV service uptake, HIV positive women

Abstract

In the absence of preventive measures HIV infected mothers transmit the infection to their babies during pregnancy delivery and breastfeeding. However, improving eMTCT service uptake and continuum of care still remains a significant impediment in the western region of Uganda. The study was to explore factors hindering eMTCT service uptake among HIV positive women at Comboni Hospital Kyamuhunga. A descriptive cross-section design was used and majorly simple random sampling was employed with a number of 36 respondents and interviewed response were analysed using SPSS version to determine the association between the independent and dependent variable.

 The findings of the study revealed that there are a range of factors that hinder HIV positive women on eMTCT service uptake, disclosure of HIV status with 77.7%, lack of partner and family support with 75%, dependence on partners with 80.6%, long waiting times at facility and no linkage to support groups with 33.3%and 47.2% respectively.  In conclusion Strengthening community awareness on the importance of eMTCT service uptake, improving on time management by health workers, engaging male involvement in eMTCT care, improve youth friendly services, empowering women, putting emphasis on disclosure of status and supporting young mothers is so crucial.

Keywords: elimination, mother to child transmission, HIV service uptake, HIV positive women

Author Biographies

Nankya Viola, School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda

School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda

Esther Kimono, School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda

School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda

Ndagire Nuruh, School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda

School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda

Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda

References

UNAIDS Global Report on the AIDS Epidemic 2013.Geneva Switzerland.joint united nations programme on HIV/AIDS 2017,21.22-000.

WHO.PMTCT strategic vision 2010-1015:preventing mother-to-child-transmission of HIV to reach UNGASS and Millennium Development Goals. 2010.

UNAIDS. GenevaUnited Nations Programme on HIV Revisiting the behavioural model and access to medical care; Does it matterJournal of Health Social Behaviour. 2016; 36:1-10.

Omo-Emmanuel UK, Ochei KC, Osuala EO, Obeagu EI, Onwuasoanya UF. Impact of prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV on positivity rate in Kafanchan, Nigeria. Int. J. Curr. Res. Med. Sci. 2017; 3(2):28-34.

Obeagu EI, Okwuanaso CB, Edoho SH, Obeagu GU. Under-nutrition among HIV-exposed Uninfected Children: A Review of African Perspective. Madonna University journal of Medicine and Health Sciences ISSN: 2814-3035. 2022 Nov 23; 2(3):120-7.

Obeagu EI, Obeagu GU. An update on survival of people living with HIV in Nigeria. J Pub Health Nutri. 2022; 5(6):129.

Odo M, Obeagu EI, Ochei KC, Nkombe E, Olusola-Falae B, Effa E, Affirima B. Intensified TB Case finding in PMTCT settings in Nigeria should be reconsidered. Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. 2016; 3(2):85-92.

Obeagu EI. A Review of Challenges and Coping Strategies Faced by HIV/AIDS Discordant Couples. Madonna University journal of Medicine and Health Sciences ISSN: 2814-3035. 2023 Jan 1; 3(1):7-12.

Ifeanyi OE, Obeagu GU. The values of prothrombin time among HIV positive patients in FMC owerri. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2015; 4(4):911-6.

Obeagu EI, Obeagu GU. An update on premalignant cervical lesions and cervical cancer screening services among HIV positive women. J Pub Health Nutri. 2023; 6 (2). 2023; 141:1-2.

Obeagu EI, Obeagu GU, Musiimenta E, Bot YS, Hassan AO. Factors contributing to low utilization of HIV counseling and testing services. Int. J. Curr. Res. Med. Sci. 2023; 9(2):1-5.

Mbonye A, Hansen, K, Wamono,F, Magunussen P. (2010).Barriers to prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV services in Uganda. Journal of Biosocial science. 2010; 42(2):271-283. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002193200999040X

Merdekios B, Adedimeji AA. Effectiveness of interventions to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Southern Ethiopia. Int J Women’s Health. 2011; 3:359–66. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S23124

Patience AA, Gordon A-N, Sakyi K, Charles KDA, Abor J. The socio-economic determinants of maternal health care utilization in Ghana. Int J Soc Econ. 2011; 38:628–48. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068291111139258

GOV..Global AIDS Response Progress Report 2,Government of Vietnam Hanoi, VietnamGuidelines on constraction of core indicators for monitoring the 2011 political declaration on HIV/AIDS Vol jc2215E. 2012.

Published

15.06.2023

How to Cite

Viola, N. ., Kimono, E. ., Nuruh, N. ., & Obeagu, E. I. . (2023). Factors Hindering Elimination of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Service Uptake among HIV Positive Women at Comboni Hospital Kyamuhunga Bushenyi District. Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences, 3(2), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.22270/ajdhs.v3i2.39

Citations